Current:Home > MarketsWhat do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits. -Trailblazer Capital Learning
What do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits.
View
Date:2025-04-13 14:05:15
Even before dinosaurs, jellyfish were on Earth – and in its seas and oceans – for millennia, according to National Geographic. The gelatinous creature's body is comprised of more than 95% water, the Monterey Bay Aquarium reports.
There are over 200 species of "true jellyfish" and each has its own unique habitat. But what about the jellies' eating habits? What do they enjoy for a snack?
Whether it's a boxfish jellyfish or a moon jelly, here is what's on the menu.
What do jellyfish eat?
Jellyfish are carnivores, so their diet mainly consists of other animals. This includes zooplankton, small crustaceans, small fish and other jellyfish, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation nonprofit. Jellyfish will also consume plants, National Geographic reports.
Some species' mouths are located on the underside of their bell-shaped bodies. This cavity serves the dual-purpose of being a mouth and an anus, according to Oceana. Other jellies have no mouth. Alternatively, they ingest food via openings on their oral arms, the American Museum of Natural History reports.
Jellyfish digest their meals very quickly. If they did not, the sea animal would not be able to float properly, according to National Geographic.
Do jellyfish feel pain?
Jellyfish do not have organs or bones and only have a "basic network of neurons," according to Ocean Conservancy, an environmental non-profit.
As a result, the animals don't feel pain in the same way humans do.
What is the lifespan of the jellyfish?
Jellyfish do not live long. Most species of medusa (or adult) jellyfish live for a few months in the wild, according to the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. In captivity, they can live for around two to three years.
In its polyp form, jellyfish can live and reproduce asexually for long periods of time, even for decades, Smithsonian reports.
One species, however, has gained the title of "immortal." Turritopsis dohrnii, often called the "immortal jellyfish," will undergo a process called "transdifferentiation" in response to physical damage or starvation. During this, a medusa jellyfish will revert back to its polyp stage, according to American Museum of Natural History.
Just Curious for more? We've got you covered
USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From "Do sharks have bones?" to "Where do polar bears live?" to "How long do orcas live?" – we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our Just Curious section to see what else we can answer.
veryGood! (86)
Related
- Justice Department, Louisville reach deal after probe prompted by Breonna Taylor killing
- Olympian Michael Phelps Expecting Baby No. 4 With Wife Nicole
- Matthew Perry, star of Friends, dies at age 54
- A Georgia restaurant charges a $50 fee for 'adults unable to parent' unruly children
- 'Squid Game' without subtitles? Duolingo, Netflix encourage fans to learn Korean
- GM, UAW reach tentative deal to end labor strike after weeks of contract negotiations
- Credit card interest rates are at a record high. Here's what you can do to cut debt.
- China Evergrande winding-up hearing adjourned to Dec. 4 by Hong Kong court
- Don't let hackers fool you with a 'scam
- Activists urge Paris Olympics organizers to respect the rights of migrants and homeless people
Ranking
- Meet the volunteers risking their lives to deliver Christmas gifts to children in Haiti
- Biden plans to step up government oversight of AI with new 'pressure tests'
- Can you dye your hair while pregnant? Here’s how to style your hair safely when expecting.
- Adele Pays Tribute to Matthew Perry at Las Vegas Concert Hours After His Death
- Alex Murdaugh’s murder appeal cites biased clerk and prejudicial evidence
- Heartbroken Friends Co-Creators Honor Funniest Person Matthew Perry
- Cyprus prepares for a potential increase in migrant influx due to the ongoing Israel-Hamas war
- Matthew Perry's Friends community reacts to his death at 54
Recommendation
Travis Hunter, the 2
EPA to Fund Studies of Toxic ‘Forever Chemicals’ in Agriculture
No candy for you. Some towns ban older kids from trick-or-treating on Halloween
Matthew Perry's family, Adele, Shannen Doherty pay tribute to 'Friends' star: 'Heartbroken'
This was the average Social Security benefit in 2004, and here's what it is now
Vigil for Maine mass shooting victims draws more than 1,000 in Lewiston
Gigi Hadid, Ashley Graham and More Stars Mourn Death of IMG Models' Ivan Bart
Shop Like RHOC's Emily Simpson With Date Night Beauty Faves From $14